The Nile River is located in Africa.

The Nile, stretching over an impressive 6,600 kilometres, is one of the world's longest rivers. Originating from Lake Victoria in East Africa, it gracefully winds its way through multiple countries, and finally, into the Mediterranean Sea. Its three main tributaries are the White Nile, the Blue Nile, and the Atbara.

One of the Nile's distinctive features is its annual flooding, attributed to the summer monsoon rains in the Ethiopian Highlands. This flooding plays a crucial role in the region's agriculture by depositing nutrient-rich silt along the riverbanks, creating fertile soil. Beans, cotton, wheat, and flax were important and abundant crops that could be easily stored and traded. Ancient Egyptians used the papyrus plant in many ways, such as making cloth, boxes and rope, but by far its most important use was in making paper.

The construction of the Aswan High Dam stands as a monumental engineering achievement along the Nile. Completed in the 1970s, this dam serves multiple purposes, including flood control, irrigation regulation and hydroelectric power generation. The dam's reservoir, Lake Nasser, has become a crucial water resource, supporting agriculture and providing a stable water supply for the region. It is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world.

The Greek historian Herodotus called Egypt the Gift of the Nile. The Nile River has provided fertile land, transportation, food and freshwater to Egypt for more than 5,000 years.

See also: Home | Egypt