21 Jul, 2024: Slovenia's Tadej Pogacar, UAE Team Emirates rider, emerged victorious in the 2024 Tour de France on Sunday. Biniam Girmay (the “African king” or Bini) won the green jersey on Sunday. He was born and raised in Eritrea, a small East African country.. Cycling became a part of Eritrea’s national identity during decades of Italian colonial rule (from 1890 to 1941, a period of approximately 51 years).

2024 Tour de France Standings:

• Overall (Yellow Jersey): 1. Tadej Pogacar (SLO), 2. Jonas Vingegaard (DEN), 3. Remco Evenepoel (BEL)

• Sprinters (Green Jersey): 1. Biniam Girmay (ERI), 2. Jasper Philipsen (BEL), 3. Bryan Coquard (FRA)

• Climbers (Polka-Dot Jersey): 1. Richard Carapaz (ECU), 2. Tadej Pogacar (SLO), 3. Jonas Vingegaard (DEN)

• Young Riders (White Jersey): 1. Remco Evenepoel (BEL), 2. Carlos Rodriguez (ESP), 3. Matteo Jorgenson (USA)

29 Jun, 2024: This year, the Tour de France promises intense competition among the world's best cyclists, with defending champion Jonas Vingegaard facing strong challenges from rivals like Tadej Pogacar and Primoz Roglic. Fans are eagerly watching to see who will don the coveted yellow jersey in Nice.

The 2024 Tour de France is the 111th edition of the Tour de France. It started in Florence, Italy, on 29 June 2024, and will finish in Nice, France, on 21 July, 2024. The race covers a diverse route that includes challenging mountain stages, time trials, and flat stages, testing the riders' endurance and skill.

The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day-long stages over a 23 or 24 day period and cover approximately 3,500 kilometres. Twenty to twenty-two teams of eight riders usually compete.

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Carl Lewis, an American track and field athlete and nine-time Olympic gold medalist, is a name synonymous with excellence and dominance in athletics.

Carl Lewis was born on July 1, 1961, in Birmingham, Alabama, into a family with a strong sports pedigree. His mother, Evelyn, was a hurdler, and his father, William, was a coach, creating an environment that nurtured his athletic talents from a young age. Raised in Willingboro, New Jersey, he is exceptional performance earned him a scholarship to the University of Houston, setting the stage for his future successes.

Carl Lewis's path to Olympic glory began with his qualification for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. He made his long-awaited debut on the world's biggest stage. His performance was nothing short of spectacular; he won four gold medals in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meters relay, mirroring the legendary achievement of Jesse Owens at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Carl Lewis's impact on the world of athletics extends far beyond his medal count and records. His charismatic personality and sportsmanship endeared him to fans worldwide, while his commitment to clean sport and fair competition made him a role model for aspiring athletes. Lewis played a crucial role in elevating track and field's profile, inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams in sports.

“It's all about the journey, not the outcome.” - Carl Lewis, American track and field athlete and nine-time gold medalist

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Chocolate is made from the fruit of cacao trees, which are native to Central and South America.

Chocolate is made from the fruit of cacao trees, which are called pods. These pods contain cacao beans, and each pod typically contains around 30-40 beans. The beans are dried and roasted to create cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate.

The history of chocolate can be traced back more than 3,000 years to the Mayans, Toltecs and the Aztecs. While cacao beans are native to Central and South America, the majority of the world's cocoa production occurs in West Africa, particularly in Ivory Coast and Ghana.

The fermenting process in chocolate production involves allowing the harvested cacao beans to ferment in a controlled environment. During fermentation, natural microorganisms present on the cacao beans break down the sugars in the pulp surrounding the beans. This process is crucial for developing the desired flavour and aroma compounds in the beans. Fermentation typically takes several days and is followed by drying the beans before further processing.

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Le Corbusier, (born in 1887) a highly influential architect, city planner, and accomplished writer and artist, is renowned for his notable projects, including the iconic Villa Savoye and the Unité d'Habitation in Marseille, France. His influential book, "Toward a New Architecture" (1923), famously asserted that "a house is a machine for living in."

Le Corbusier's impact extends globally, with impressive buildings spanning France, Germany, India, the United States (notably the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard University), and South America (such as The Curutchet House in La Plata, Argentina). His work in Chandigarh, India, serves as a significant example of how modernist principles were applied to craft a novel, functional, and aesthetically distinct urban environment.

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Christian Dior was a French fashion designer.

Clouds consist of water droplets and ice crystals that evaporate from the earth’s water-bodies. These together are very heavy yet they float. Since their weight is spread out in a large area and with small individual particles, the effect of the earth’s gravitational pull is almost absent. Additionally, the clouds are able to float due to the earth’s rising warm air. However, they do not stay in the air forever. The rising warm air cools them down, condenses the water vapour and adds to the droplets of clouds. Eventually, the droplets become too heavy and result in rainfall.