The Fourth of July

The Fourth of July is also known as Independence Day. It's a national holiday in the United States.

Independence Day celebrations in Atlanta [Photo credit: Hema K]

People celebrate with fireworks, parades, barbecues, and concerts. It's a day for Americans to show their patriotism. The American flag, also known as the Stars and Stripes, is prominently displayed on this day. The Fourth of July symbolizes freedom and democracy. It's a day to remember the struggles and achievements that led to the country's independence.

The Boston Tea Party happened on December 16, 1773, as a protest against British taxes on tea. Colonists, dressed as Native Americans, boarded three ships in Boston Harbor and threw 342 chests of tea into the water. They were angry about "No taxation without representation," meaning they had to pay taxes but had no say in British laws. In response, the British closed Boston Harbor and punished the colonists, making them even more upset. This event was a key moment that led to the American Revolution.

On July 4, 1776, the United States declared its independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence was written mainly by Thomas Jefferson. Key figures like George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson played major roles in America's fight for independence.